Zaïre
74 was a three day live music festival that took place on September 22
to 24, 1974 at the 20th of May Stadium in Kinshasa, Zaïre (now
Democratic Republic of the Congo). The concert, conceived by South
African trumpeter Hugh Masekela and record producer Stewart Levine, was
meant to be a major promotional event for the heavyweight boxing
championship match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman,
known as The Rumble in the Jungle. When an injury forced Foreman to
postpone the fight by six weeks, the festival’s intended audience of
international tourists was all but eliminated and Levine had to decide
whether or not to cancel the event. The decision was made to move
forward, and 80,000 people attended.
In addition to promoting the
Ali-Foreman fight, the Zaire 74 event was intended to present and
promote racial and cultural solidarity between African American,
Afro-Latinx and African people. Thirty one performing groups, 17 from
Zaire and 14 from overseas, performed. Featured performers included top
R&B and soul artists from the United States such as James Brown,
Bill Withers, B.B. King, and The Spinners as well as prominent African
performers such as Miriam Makeba, TPOK Jazz, and Tabu Ley Rochereau.
Other performers included Celia Cruz and the Fania All-Stars. source
A documentary about the Zaire 74 festival, entitled Soul Power, was
released in 2009. The film was directed by Jeffrey Levy-Hinte, who
served as the editor on the 1996 documentary When We Were Kings.
Source:Vintage Congo
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